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Difference Between Iron and Bronze

ironIron vs Bronze

Iron and bronze are two metals that have been in use for time immemorial. These were the first metals discovered by men. Well, iron and bronze differ in many ways, such as in their properties and usage.

With regards to the origin of the two metals, it was bronze that was discovered first. Bronze was discovered around 3000 BC, and it was during 1000 BC that iron started being used.

Well, what is bronze, and what is iron? Bronze is an alloy of tin/copper. On the other hand, iron is a naturally occurring metal.

One of the differences that can be seen between the two metals is that bronze is denser than iron. Unlike bronze, iron can easily be bent. Another thing that can be seen is that bronze can be stronger than simple iron, but it is weaker than carburized iron.

When comparing their melting points, iron has a higher meting point. While iron has a melting point of 1600 degrees Celsius, bronze has a melting point of 1000 degrees Celsius.

Well, bronze is easier to cast, but it is harder to forge. When heated, iron retains heat, whereas bronze cools immediately. Another difference that can be seen is that iron rusts, while bronze does not. Unlike bronze, iron has magnetic properties.

Bronze is also less brittle than iron. This makes it hard to work with bronze metals. When comparing the color of the two metals, pure iron comes in a silver-white color, whereas bronze comes in a copper-yellow, or dark gray color.

Although both metals are used for industrial purposes, bronze is widely used in machine parts, as it causes less friction than iron.

Summary

1. Bronze is an alloy of tin and copper. On the other hand, iron is a naturally occurring metal.

2. Bronze is denser than iron.

3. While iron has a melting point of 1600 degrees Celsius, bronze has a melting point of 1000 degrees Celsius.

4. Bronze is easier to cast, but it is harder to forge.

5. Iron rusts, while bronze does not.

6. Unlike bronze, iron has magnetic properties.

7. Bronze is also less brittle than iron. This makes it hard to work with bronze metals.

8. Bronze is stronger than simple iron, but it is weaker than carburized iron.

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7 Comments

  1. You spelled melting wrong when you were talking about the melting point of iron. You spelled it “meting”

  2. thanks for the information

    • I heard bronze can be tempered to be harder than iron; was this false?

      • Hammer-hardened bronze with a high tin percentage was likely stronger than a lot of iron or steel available during the bronze and even part of the iron age, but not as tempering iron and steel has progressed.

  3. The Hittites have actually been using iron since 1500 BCE. Also, brittle metals absorb less energy before cracking, so the idea that bronze is harder to work with because it is less brittle is completely false.

  4. The idea that iron is more easily bent is a lie; in fact, because iron is so much more brittle it is much more liable to snap than bend.

  5. Is this timeline in modern UK curriculum in schools,as druid we are not allowed to teach children of our ancestry

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