Difference Between Anomaly and Abnormality
An anomaly is defined as an occurrence that deviates from what is expected. It does not necessarily predict that there is a problem or abnormality. An abnormality has a notorious implication. It refers to the presence of something that is not normal.
What is an anomaly?
Definition:
An anomaly is defined as an occurrence that deviates from what is expected. It does not necessarily predict that there is a problem or abnormality.
Implication:
The implication of an anomaly may be negative, neutral, or something that is not worrisome or problematic.
Examples:
The word anomaly has different meanings in different contexts. In astronomy, an anomaly refers to a deviated trajectory of a celestial body as compared to its actual predicted path; however, this is not something out of the norm and can be a natural phenomenon that can be explained by physics. Likewise, in statistics, an anomaly refers to an odd value that does not fit in the normal data. It does not however mean that the data is flawed.
Context in medicine:
Anomalies in medicine refer to bizarre findings that are rare and odd. These occurrences deviate from the expected outcomes. Some examples of anomalies in medicine include anatomical anomalies, genetic anomalies, pharmacological anomalies, and diagnostic anomalies.
Anatomical anomalies are congenitally present. These include spina bifida, heart defects, and cleft lip and palate. Genetic anomalies are due to mutations in genetic material. These include disorders such as cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, Down syndrome, and Turner syndrome.
Pharmacological anomalies are unexpected reactions to drugs. Diagnostic anomalies are instances when a typical presentation of a patient does not fit the seemingly obvious diagnosis. The tests reveal a different diagnosis instead.
What is an abnormality?
Definition:
An abnormality refers to something that is not normal and hence is problematic and notorious.
Implication:
The word ‘abnormality’ almost always has a negative outlook. The abnormal outcome is problematic and dysfunctional.
Examples:
The word ‘abnormality’ refers to irrational, inappropriate behavior, in psychology. This behavior deviates from the cultural norms and ethics of society. An example of such behavior is walking around naked. This is considered abnormal behavior. Another usage of the term abnormal is ‘an abnormal person’. The jargon is used for someone who is not sound mentally.
Context in medicine:
In medicine, an abnormality is the presence of a functional, structural, or behavioral problem in a living being. Causes of such abnormalities can be genetic, environmental, trauma-related, or secondary to diseases, for example, mental disorders or abnormalities include depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia.
Difference between anomaly and abnormality
Definition:
An anomaly is defined as an occurrence that deviates from what is expected. It does not necessarily predict that there is a problem or abnormality. An abnormality refers to something that is not normal and hence is problematic and notorious.
Implication:
The implication of an anomaly may be negative, neutral, or something that is not worrisome or problematic. The implication of an abnormality is almost always negative. The abnormal outcome is problematic and dysfunctional.
Examples:
The word anomaly has different meanings in different contexts. In astronomy, an anomaly refers to a deviated trajectory of a celestial body as compared to its actual predicted path; however, this is not something out of the norm and can be a natural phenomenon that can be explained by physics. Likewise, in statistics, an anomaly refers to an odd value that does not fit in the normal data. It does not however mean that the data is flawed.
The word ‘abnormality’ refers to irrational, inappropriate behavior, in psychology. This behavior deviates from the cultural norms and ethics of society. An example of such behavior is walking around naked. This is considered abnormal behavior. Another usage of the term abnormal is ‘an abnormal person’. The jargon is used for someone who is not sound mentally.
Context in medicine:
Anomalies in medicine refer to bizarre findings that are rare and odd. These occurrences deviate from the expected outcomes. Some examples of anomalies in medicine include anatomical anomalies like spina bifida and cleft lip, genetic anomalies like Down syndrome and cystic fibrosis, pharmacological anomalies which are unexpected drug reactions, and diagnostic anomalies.
In medicine, an abnormality is the presence of a functional, structural, or behavioral problem in a living being. Causes of such abnormalities can be genetic, environmental, trauma-related, or secondary to diseases for example mental disorders or abnormalities include depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia.
Table of differences between anomaly and abnormality
FAQs
What is the difference between abnormality and anomaly?
An anomaly is defined as an occurrence that deviates from what is expected. It does not necessarily predict that there is a problem or abnormality. An abnormality has a notorious implication. It refers to the presence of something that is not normal.
Is anomaly an abnormality?
No. An anomaly is an unexpected outcome or occurrence which may not be problematic. An abnormality is almost always worrisome and problematic.
What is an example of an anomaly?
An example of an anomaly in statistics is an odd value that does not fit in the normal data. It does not however mean that the data is flawed.
What exactly is an anomaly?
An anomaly is defined as an occurrence that deviates from what is expected.
Does anomalous mean abnormal?
No.
What is the medical term for the anomaly?
Deformity or distortion.
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References :
[0]Solomon, Benjamin D., et al. "An approach to the identification of anomalies and etiologies in neonates with identified or suspected VACTERL (vertebral defects, anal atresia, tracheo-esophageal fistula with esophageal atresia, cardiac anomalies, renal anomalies, and limb anomalies) association." The Journal of pediatrics 164.3 (2014): 451-457.
[1]Solomon, Benjamin D., et al. "An approach to the identification of anomalies and etiologies in neonates with identified or suspected VACTERL (vertebral defects, anal atresia, tracheo-esophageal fistula with esophageal atresia, cardiac anomalies, renal anomalies, and limb anomalies) association." The Journal of pediatrics 164.3 (2014): 451-457.
[2]Merks, Johannes HM, et al. "Phenotypic abnormalities: terminology and classification." American journal of medical genetics Part A 123.3 (2003): 211-230.
[3]Hirsch, Steven R., and Julian P. Leff. "Abnormalities in parents of schizophrenics." (1975). Hirsch, Steven R., and Julian P. Leff. "Abnormalities in parents of schizophrenics." (1975).
