Wondering which is better between an elliptical and a treadmill? Here’s a comparison of the two popular exercise equipment:

Definition of Treadmill and Elliptical

Also called a cross-trainer, an elliptical trainer is a stationary exercise equipment that is helpful for simulating walking, running, or stair climbing without putting too much pressure on the joints. In terms of purpose, a treadmill is similar to an elliptical. However, exercising on a treadmill has more impact on the joints.

Treadmill

Muscles affected by Treadmill and Elliptical

An elliptical affects the muscles of the upper and lower part of the body at the same time. A treadmill targets mostly the lower part of the body, including the leg, core muscles, quadriceps, gluteus, and calf muscles.

Efficiency at burning calories by Treadmill and Elliptical

Studies show that the elliptical and treadmill are comparable when it comes to calories burned. However, some consider an elliptical to be more efficient at burning calories and fat because it requires less effort on the part of the exerciser.

Effect on facial muscles by Treadmill and Elliptical

Because an elliptical is low-impact, it has less effect on facial muscles. However, repetitive, high-impact exercise like running on a treadmill can cause collagen to break down. This is something women who are concerned about the signs of aging should be mindful of.

Impact on joints by Treadmill and Elliptical

Exercising on an elliptical poses almost no impact on the joints because the feet stay in contact with the pads. On the other hand, running is a high impact activity, which is why exercising on a treadmill can stress the joints over time. Consequently, there is a higher risk of injury with a treadmill.

Elliptical

Safety  by Treadmill and Elliptical

In general, the elliptical is safer because it is less stressful on the joints.

Variety of movement or intensity  by Treadmill and Elliptical

An elliptical offers a wider variety of movements and intensity. A treadmill only allows you to change the speed and the incline.

Ease of use (Treadmill or Elliptical)

Using an elliptical, especially for the first time, can be awkward since it requires coordination. A treadmill is easy to use for anyone as long as you know how to walk or run.

Ideal for? Treadmill vs Elliptical

Because an elliptical is low-impact compared to a treadmill, it is more suitable for overweight individuals, older adults, and people suffering from joint injury or chronic illnesses that require gentle exercise. A treadmill is suitable for almost everyone else, particularly runners or joggers.

Maintenance  of Treadmill vs Elliptical

An elliptical typically does not require regular maintenance.  Certain treadmills require maintenance every now and then, although you can get a no-maintenance model.

Summary of differences between of Treadmill and Elliptical:

Both a treadmill and an elliptical offer benefits to people who want to improve their overall cardiovascular health. However, deciding on whether to get a treadmill or an elliptical depends on several factors. If you want a machine that is low-impact, more efficient at working the muscle groups in your upper and lower body, and ideal for people who are overweight or are suffering from joint injuries, go for an elliptical. If you want a machine that is easy to use and can force you to work outside of your comfort zone, a treadmill is the better choice.

Of course, you can enjoy the benefits of both machines by incorporating an elliptical and a treadmill in your exercise regimen.

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