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Difference Between Bio Computer and Quantum Computer

The area of bio computing, or biologically inspired computing, involves the development of new biologically based techniques to solve complex computational problems. Bio computing is an emerging field of computer science, biological science and engineering. Using biological computing, problems can be solved in ways that differ from classical computer programming. Then there’s quantum computing, one of the revolutionary scientific theories which gave rise to a new view of computing and information.

 

What is Bio Computer?

Bio computers are special types of microcomputers that use bio-molecules as a support for computations and devising computers. Bio-molecules are biologically derived molecules meaning molecules that are produced by living organisms. Bio computing is an emerging field of computer science, biological science and engineering. It is a form of computing that uses DNA and molecular biology, instead of the traditional silicon-based computer technologies. It is one of the new computational models based on the idea derived from biological research. Using biological computing, problems can be solved in ways that differ from classical computer programming. The concept of using DNA as a support for computation is not exactly a new idea; in fact, the idea has been speculated upon since the 1950’s. The best example of a bio computer is human where the brain is like the hard drive of the computer where we store our memory and control the function of the body.

 

What is Quantum Computer?

Quantum mechanics is one of the century’s most influential and revolutionary theories, which eventually gave rise to a new view of computation and information. This quantum theory revolutionized how computation and information are thought about, and it inspired novel applications, including some wildly different algorithms and protocols. Quantum mechanics has played a fundamental role in the development of new and more efficient computing devices. A quantum computer is a computer intended to utilize new quantum algorithms which are not possible in a digital computer, for accelerating digital computation. Quantum computation is an entirely new form of information processing based on the principles of quantum theory. In a quantum computer, information is loaded as a string of quantum bits called “qubits”. Qubit is the fundamental unit of memory which can occupy different quantum states and store the encoded information of quantum computers.

 

Difference between Bio Computer and Quantum Computer

Basics of Bio Computer Vs. Quantum Computer

– Bio computers are special types of microcomputers, more like bio sensors, which use systems of biologically derived molecules to perform machine procedures or to solve complex combinatorial problems. In simple terms, bio computers are computational devices that use bio-molecules as a support for computations and devising computers. Quantum computers, on the other hand, are computers intended to utilize new quantum algorithms for accelerating digital computation, which is not possible in a digital computer. They use the distinctively quantum mechanics phenomena to perform machine-capable operations on data.

Concept in Bio Computer Vs. Quantum Computer

– Bio computers are based on the concept of biological computing that uses DNA and molecular biology, instead of the traditional silicon-based computer technologies to study biological systems at the molecular or cellular level. Bio computing is a relatively new field of computer science that combines computer science and molecular biology to understand biological systems. Quantum computation is an entirely new form of information processing based on the principles of quantum theory. The concept behind quantum computers is principally theoretical because of the massive volumes of data required for their operation.

Working

– Unlike practical digital computers, which use binary digits or bits to perform operations, information is loaded as a string of quantum bits called “qubits” in a quantum computer. A qubit is a quantum bit and the basic unit of quantum information which can not only exist in the state 0 or the state 1, but in a superposition of both states. Qubits, like other quantum entities, can be entangled with one another. Bio computing, on the other hand, is biologically inspired computing that uses DNA and molecular biology for computational operations. It makes use of DNA strands as the physical substrate in which information is represented.

Applications of Bio Computer Vs. Quantum Computer

– Bio computers, or biologically inspired computers, represent the future of computation and biology. Bio computers can be used for biological and clinical research, and in various medical applications. Bio computers are special types of microcomputers that can be implanted in human body to monitor activities or inducing therapeutic effects, at the molecular level. Quantum computing is a more advanced computational model that can be used in the financial sector for complex financial modeling and risk management. Quantum computing is basically a work in progress, but many hybrid platforms could be utilized for its use across many application areas such as logistics and scheduling, cyber security, machine learning, computational chemistry, etc.

Bio Computer vs. Quantum Computer: Comparison Chart

 

Summary of Bio Computer and Quantum Computer

Bio computing is an emerging field of computer science, biological science and engineering. It is a form of computing that uses DNA and molecular biology, instead of the traditional silicon-based computer technologies. Quantum computation is an entirely new form of information processing based on the principles of quantum theory. A quantum computer is a computer intended to utilize new quantum algorithms for accelerating digital computation, which is not possible in a digital computer.

 

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References :


[0]Image credit: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Quantum_Computing;_Ion_Trapping_(5941055642).jpg

[1]Image credit: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TORAY_3D-Gene_Platform_installed_in_tebu-bio_laboratories.jpg

[2]Berman, Gennady P. Introduction to Quantum Computers. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing, 1998. Print

[3]McMahon, David. Quantum Computing Explained. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, 2007. Print

[4]Lamm, Ehud and Ron Unger. Biological Computation. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, 2011. Print

[5]Rieffel, Eleanor G. and Wolfgang H. Polak. Quantum Computing: A Gentle Introduction. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 2011. Print

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