Difference Between Similar Terms and Objects

Difference Gross Pay and Net Pay 

Gross and net pay are incomes that are paid to employees of the organization after offering services for an agreed period, which is mostly considered to be monthly.

What is Gross Pay?

Gross pay is the amount that workers are paid before any deductions that usually include bonuses, commissions, and tips are made.

For example, an individual who earns $5 an hour and works 30 hours, his gross pay would be $150. Besides, the job may include $20 on tips and $30 on commissions. The gross pay that the individual under consideration will earn sums up to $200.

What is Net Pay?

Net pay is the amount that an individual will take home after all deductions and taxes are removed from the gross salary.

Some of the deductions subtracted from the gross pay include insurance contribution charges, social security contributions, and Medicare contributions.

Difference Gross and Net Pay

Meaning of Gross Pay and Net Pay

One of the main differences between gross pay and net pay is their meaning. Total pay refers to the amount that an individual receives after working for a stipulated period before any deductions are made.

On the other hand, net pay is the amount that an individual receives after all deductions are made. Some of the deductions may include taxes, insurance charges, and social security contributions among others.

Size of the Pay

From the definition of the terms gross pay and net pay, it is clear that gross fee is the amount that an individual earns after working for a specific period. The amount includes the agreed salary, tips, bonuses, and other commissions that the person may accrue during the working period.

On the other hand, net pay involves the amount that the person receives after all the legal and personal commitments have been deducted from the gross salary. This is the actual amount that an individual takes home.

Therefore, it is clear that gross pay is significantly higher because deductions have not been subtracted while net pay is lower because a significant amount of money has been deducted.

Taxation involved in Gross Pay and Net Pay

Gross pay contains the amount that is subjected to the taxation table. This means that the amount is yet to be taxed and therefore taxes constitutes some of the deductions that are however to be subtracted. Apparently, gross pay is sometimes referred to as taxable income.

Net pay is the final amount that an individual receives which means that all deductions, including taxes, have been made. Net pay is the amount of tax that the person will take home.

Influence on Individual Budget

The consumption habits of a person are usually influenced by the amount that a person receives for budgeting purposes. Gross pay does not influence budgeting and consumption behavior because it contains a significant proportion that does not belong to the owner.

Net pay influences consumption habits from a person because the person is guaranteed that he or she will receive that money as it is.

Besides, workers only budget for net pay and not for gross pay because it will mislead them or create an impression that they have large amounts of money, which is not true.

Companies Gross and Net Pay

The gross pay of an organization comprises of the difference between revenues and the cost of making a product or providing services in the body.

The gross pay of any organization has not yet been subjected to the deduction scale where overheads, payroll, taxation, and interests on loan payments are supposed to be deducted.

The net pay of the company is used to measure the profitability of the organization after deducting all the expenses and other associated costs.

The net pay of the enterprise is the actual profit because all the expenses and other costs have been accounted for. Companies with substantial net benefits are considered highly profitable.

Optional Deductions for of Gross Pay and Net Pay

Gross pay includes all the amounts that an individual accrues after working for an agreed period before all the associated deductions have been subtracted.

However, the net pay of an individual comprises the amount that a person receives after all the deductions have been made.

Moreover, it is important to highlight that some deductions are statutory which means that one must pay them as a way of adhering to rules and regulations. These deductions include taxes, retirement plan contributions, and employee health insurance premiums among others.

Some deductions are optional, and they do not apply to all persons. Voluntary deductions include child-support payments, union dues, and legal wage garnishments among others.

Difference Gross and Net Pay

Summary of  Gross Pay Vs.  Net Pay

  • Gross pay is the amount that an individual receives which includes the agreed salary, bonuses, commissions, and tips that an employee receives after working in the organization after a specific period.
  • Net pay is the amount that an individual earns after all deductions have been subtracted. Some of the deductions that are deducted from gross pay to form net pay include taxes, insurance charges, and retirement charges among others.
  • Other differences between gross pay and net pay include influence on individual budgets, voluntary deductions, taxation, and size of the payment.

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References :


[0]Goldberg, Victor P. "The net profits puzzle." Columbia Law Review (1997): 524-550. 

[1]Kenyon, George, Cem Canel, and Brian D. Neureuther. "The impact of lot-sizing on net profits and cycle times in the n-job, m-machine job shop with both discrete and batch processing." International Journal of Production Economics 97.3 (2005): 263-278. 

[2]Lerman, Lisa G. "Gross Profits: Questions about Lawyer Billing Practices." Hofstra L. Rev. 22 (1993): 645. 

[3]Image credit: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/CPT-Structured_Chart_Example.svg/640px-CPT-Structured_Chart_Example.svg.png

[4]Image credit: https://www.flickr.com/photos/brendanwood/2161236298

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