1 response

  1. Raymond
    September 10, 2014

    This article is full of misinformation. The term “wire transfer” is a generic term that means different things to different people. If one is trying to clarify things for people then the specific industry terms should be used.

    Usually when people say “wire transfer” they mean FedWire, but sometimes they may be referring to ACH credit. Again, “wire transfer” is a poor term to use, it is more of a street or layman’s term to mean moving money electronically, often with the implication of a credit payment. In the financial world, the specific terms are used, as defined below.

    Fedwires are money transfers or EFTs done using the Fedwire system. There is no ambiguity when stating it that way. The Fedwire system is a separate and independent system from the ACH system. Fedwires are credit payments only. The person sending the money is the only one that can initiate a Fedwire. There are no debit (or withdraw in layman’s terms) payments within the Fedwire system.

    http://www.federalreserve.gov/paymentsystems/fedfunds_about.htm

    ACH’s are money transfers or generically EFT’s done on the ACH system using the NACHA conventions. ACH’s can be either be an ACH debit or an ACH credit. An ACH debit is initiated by the person receiving the money. Meaning they instruct the ACH system to reach out and take money out of someone else’s account. So to initiate an ACH Debit you must first have the account information from where you are trying to debit the money. An ACH credit is initiated by the person sending the money, where they instruct the ACH system to take money from their own account and send to the receiver’s account.
    https://www.nacha.org/

    ACH transfers are lower cost than Fedwires. Fedwires generally move the money faster than ACH’s.

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